June 2025

DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS IAS | UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 18th June – 2025

Archives (PRELIMS Focus) Evolution of Rice Category: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Context: A landmark study shows that rice plants can adapt to cold by altering gene expression through epigenetic changes—specifically in the gene ACT1 Decoding Context:  ACT1 is active in warm temperatures, but exposure to cold triggers an epigenetic tag that turns on ACT1, helping the plant tolerate cold by producing a protective protein. Without this activation, rice plants struggle in cold conditions. Key Findings: These cold-induced epigenetic changes were retained across five generations, even when the original cold trigger was absent. The process provides evidence supporting Lamarckian inheritance—the idea that acquired traits during a lifetime can be passed down. This challenges the traditional Darwinian model, which emphasizes natural selection and DNA sequence mutations. The research suggests that plants can adapt rapidly to environmental stress using heritable epigenetic mechanisms. The Gist: ACT1 gene helps rice plants survive in the cold when epigenetically switched on. Changes observed support Lamarck’s theory in modern molecular terms. The discovery could impact crop improvement strategies, especially for climate resilience. Implication: This study offers a fresh perspective on inheritance and evolution, showing how environmental factors can trigger heritable changes without altering the DNA sequence itself. Learning Corner: Note on ACT1 Gene in Rice Plant The ACT1 gene in rice (Oryza sativa) encodes actin protein, a crucial component of the plant cell’s cytoskeleton. This gene is ubiquitously expressed in most rice tissues and is essential for various cellular and developmental processes. Key Features of ACT1 Gene: Gene Function: ACT1 encodes actin 1, a protein that helps in cell shape maintenance, cytoplasmic streaming, organelle movement, and cell division. Promoter Utility: The ACT1 promoter is widely used in plant biotechnology as a constitutive promoter, meaning it drives gene expression in almost all tissues throughout the plant’s life cycle. It is often preferred in transgenic rice for stable and high-level expression of introduced genes. Expression Profile: ACT1 is strongly and constitutively expressed in leaves, roots, stems, and reproductive organs, making it ideal for expressing transgenes in both vegetative and reproductive tissues. Biotechnological Applications: Used in gene overexpression studies. Employed in CRISPR/Cas9 systems for effective genome editing in rice. Important in studying plant-pathogen interactions and stress responses. Source: THE HINDU Shakti – 2025 Category: INTERNATIONAL Context: India-France Joint Military Exercise Shakti – 2025. Overview: A 90-member Indian Army contingent has departed for France to participate in the 8th edition of Exercise Shakti, scheduled from June 18 to July 1, 2025, at Camp Larzac, La Cavalerie, in southern France. Key Highlights: Indian Representation: Jammu and Kashmir Rifles battalion along with personnel from other units. French Representation: 13th Foreign Legion Half-Brigade (13th DBLE). Objective: Enhance counter-terrorism capabilities, tactical cooperation, and interoperability. Significance: Strengthens defense ties and strategic partnership between India and France. Nature: Biennial military exercise. Learning Corner: Exercise Name Partner Country/Group Type Branch Involved Focus/Remarks Yudh Abhyas United States Bilateral Army Counter-insurgency and interoperability Tiger Triumph United States Bilateral Tri-services Amphibious operations Cope India United States Bilateral Air Force Air combat training MALABAR US, Japan, Australia Multilateral Navy Indo-Pacific security and naval cooperation INDRA Russia Bilateral Tri-services Strategic cooperation, anti-terror ops Garuda France Bilateral Air Force Air warfare training Varuna France Bilateral Navy Maritime security and coordination Shakti France Bilateral Army Counter-terrorism and tactical ops Ajeya Warrior United Kingdom Bilateral Army Counter-insurgency operations Konkan United Kingdom Bilateral Navy Maritime operations Indra Dhanush United Kingdom Bilateral Air Force Air combat tactics AUSINDEX Australia Bilateral Navy Maritime interoperability AUSTRA HIND Australia Bilateral Army Peacekeeping and HADR JIMEX Japan Bilateral Navy Maritime security and interoperability Dharma Guardian Japan Bilateral Army Counter-insurgency Surya Kiran Nepal Bilateral Army Jungle warfare and mountain ops Sampriti Bangladesh Bilateral Army Counter-terrorism Bongosagar Bangladesh Bilateral Navy Maritime cooperation Mitra Shakti Sri Lanka Bilateral Army Counter-terrorism and HADR SLINEX Sri Lanka Bilateral Navy Maritime cooperation Ekuverin Maldives Bilateral Army Counter-insurgency Maitree Thailand Bilateral Army Jungle warfare and disaster response VINBAX Vietnam Bilateral Army United Nations peacekeeping training Nomadic Elephant Mongolia Bilateral Army Counter-insurgency in mountainous terrain RIMPAC US-led Multinational Multilateral Navy World’s largest naval exercise MILAN Multinational (hosted by India) Multilateral Navy Naval diplomacy and cooperation SCO Peace Mission SCO Members (incl. China, Russia) Multilateral Army Anti-terror and joint ops training Cobra Gold Thailand + Indo-Pacific partners Multilateral (Observer) Army/Navy Humanitarian and military cooperation Source: THE HINDU Grand Cross of the Order of Makarios III Category: INTERNATIONAL Context : Prime Minister Narendra Modi was conferred with the Grand Cross of the Order of Makarios III, the highest civilian honour of Cyprus. The award was presented by President Nikos Christodoulides in recognition of PM Modi’s contributions to strengthening India-Cyprus ties and global cooperation. Significance of the Award: Named after Archbishop Makarios III, Cyprus’s first President. Established in 1991, it is awarded to distinguished global figures for contributions to peace, diplomacy, and international relations. The Grand Cross is among the highest ranks within the order. Prime Minister’s Remarks: PM Modi dedicated the honour to 1.4 billion Indians, reflecting India’s cultural values and global commitment to peace and cooperation, invoking the spirit of “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam” – the world is one family. Learning Corner: List of major international awards and honours conferred upon Prime Minister Narendra Modi by various foreign countries,    Award Conferred By (Country) Year Reason / Significance Order of the Nile Egypt 2023 Egypt’s highest state honour for strengthening bilateral relations Companion of the Order of Logohu Papua New Guinea 2023 For championing Global South solidarity Grand Companion of the Order of Fiji Fiji 2023 For leadership and global contributions Ebakl Award Republic of Palau 2023 First foreign head to receive this traditional honour for strengthening Pacific ties Order of the Druk Gyalpo Bhutan 2021 Bhutan’s highest civilian award for India-Bhutan ties Legion of Merit United States 2020 For strengthening Indo-U.S. strategic partnership Order of St. Andrew the Apostle Russia 2019 Russia’s highest civilian award for fostering ties and strategic partnership Order of Zayed United Arab Emirates 2019 UAE’s highest civilian award for strengthening ties King Hamad Order of the Renaissance Bahrain 2019 For

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Navigating Today’s Current Affairs: Key Insights and Implications

Navigating Today’s Current Affairs: Key Insights and Implications

Explore the latest happenings impacting industries globally. Stay informed with our expert insights and comprehensive analysis of current events. Understanding Today’s Current Affairs Today’s rapidly changing world brings numerous events that shape our industries and lives. Staying informed is crucial for making informed decisions. In this blog, we delve into key developments across various sectors. Key Insights Economic policies affecting global markets Technological advancements reshaping industries Social issues driving political change Equip yourself with knowledge and perspectives that matter. Stay ahead in your field by understanding these pivotal events.

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Navigating Today’s Current Affairs: Key Insights and Implications

Navigating Today’s Current Affairs: Key Insights and Implications

Explore the latest happenings impacting industries globally. Stay informed with our expert insights and comprehensive analysis of current events. Understanding Today’s Current Affairs Today’s rapidly changing world brings numerous events that shape our industries and lives. Staying informed is crucial for making informed decisions. In this blog, we delve into key developments across various sectors. Key Insights Economic policies affecting global markets Technological advancements reshaping industries Social issues driving political change Equip yourself with knowledge and perspectives that matter. Stay ahead in your field by understanding these pivotal events.

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Mastering the Art of Preparing for UPSC Civil Services Examination

Mastering the Art of Preparing for UPSC Civil Services Examination

Discover effective strategies and expert insights on how to prepare for the UPSC Civil Services Exam. Enhance your study plan with proven techniques, time management tips, and a positive mindset to succeed in this prestigious examination. Preparing for the UPSC Civil Services Examination Embarking on the journey to crack the UPSC Civil Services Examination can be daunting, but with the right strategies and mindset, success is within reach. Prioritize consistency and focus on building a strong foundation in all subjects. Structured Study Plan Develop a realistic and disciplined study schedule. Allocate time wisely across different subjects to ensure comprehensive coverage. Utilize quality study materials and stay updated with current events. Effective Time Management Break study sessions into manageable chunks. Practice previous years’ question papers to enhance familiarity. Incorporate regular revisions in your routine. Remember, perseverance and a positive attitude are key to overcoming challenges in your preparation journey.

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Today’s Current Affairs: Understanding the Global Climate Summit

Today’s Current Affairs: Understanding the Global Climate Summit

Dive into today’s current affairs focusing on the Global Climate Summit, exploring its significance and implications for our planet. Today’s Current Affairs: Understanding the Global Climate Summit In the ever-evolving landscape of global news, staying updated with current affairs is crucial for both informed citizens and avid learners. One such significant event capturing attention today is the Global Climate Summit. This annual event not only highlights pressing environmental issues but also sets the agenda for international cooperation. With climate change being a pressing concern, these dialogues play a pivotal role in shaping our future. The Importance of the Global Climate Summit The Global Climate Summit serves as a platform for world leaders, policymakers, and activists to gather and discuss strategies to combat climate change. As scientists warn us about the escalating effects of global warming, this summit becomes increasingly vital. Here’s what makes it a focal point in today’s news: International Collaboration: Countries across the globe come together to create united strategies. Awareness Raising: The summit amplifies voices of environmental activists and highlights grassroots initiatives. Policy Development: Leaders propose policies based on scientific research and real-world case studies. Key Highlights from Today’s Summit Today’s discussions have forged pathways for more rigorous environmental policies. Here are several key takeaways from the summit: Commitments to Reducing Emissions: Countries are pledging to significantly cut their carbon footprints by establishing stringent regulations. Investment in Renewable Energy: A notable focus is on increasing investments in solar, wind, and other renewable energies, aiming for sustainable growth. Support for Developing Nations: Wealthier nations are recognizing their responsibility to support developing countries in their climate initiatives. Implications for the Future The outcomes of today’s summit could have far-reaching implications. With countries negotiating their commitments, it’s essential to recognize that genuine progress hinges on viable action plans. Here’s a glimpse of potential outcomes: Enhanced Global Cooperation: A united front may emerge, leading to a strengthened international response to climate crises. Innovative Solutions: The summit encourages innovation in technology and practices that can address climate challenges. Public Engagement: Increased awareness may lead to grassroots movements advocating for climate-friendly policies. Conclusion As we reflect on the developments from the Global Climate Summit today, it becomes clear that our actions (or inactions) towards climate change will define our legacy. With ongoing discussions about sustainable practices and environmental responsibility, each of us has a vital role to play. Staying informed and engaged not only empowers us but also amplifies the necessity of collective action. Remember, the outcome of today’s current affairs shapes the world of tomorrow. Let’s embrace our responsibility and strive for a greener, more sustainable planet.

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prelims exam result

UPSC Prelims Result 2025 Out Soon, Expected Date

The UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination (CSE) 2025 was conducted on May 25, 2025. According to recent reports, the results are expected to be released by mid-June 2025, likely around June 14, 2025. indiatimes.com 📌 Key Details: ✅ Qualification Criteria: Approximately 12,000 candidates are expected to be shortlisted for the Mains Examination. indiatimes.com 📝 How to Check the Result: Please note that the dates mentioned are tentative and subject to official confirmation. It’s advisable to regularly check the official UPSC website for the most accurate and up-to-date information.

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featurse for offline ias /upsc coaching in varanasi

featurse for offline ias /upsc coaching in varanasi

🔑 Core Features of Offline IAS/UPSC Coaching in Varanasi 🧑‍🏫 1. Experienced Faculty 📚 2. Complete Course Coverage 📝 3. Answer Writing Practice 📊 4. Prelims & Mains Test Series 🧠 5. Mentorship & Guidance 🤝 6. Peer Learning Environment 🏛️ 7. On-Campus Resources 📆 8. Foundation & Advanced Batches 🗣️ 9. Interview Preparation 🏷️ 10. Affordable Fees Compared to Metro Cities ⭐ Popular Coaching Institutes in Varanasi Offering These Features:

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how to choose best upsc coaching in varanasi

how to choose best upsc coaching in varanasi

✅ 1. Structured and Disciplined Environment Offline coaching creates a daily routine, which helps build the discipline and consistency essential for UPSC preparation—something many students struggle to maintain with online classes. ✅ 2. Face-to-Face Doubt Clearing Being physically present in the class allows you to: ✅ 3. Peer Learning and Motivation Offline classes help you: ✅ 4. Better Focus and Fewer Distractions Offline coaching minimizes the distractions that come with online platforms (social media, home environment), allowing for deep, focused learning in a classroom setup. ✅ 5. Regular Tests and Feedback Most good offline institutes conduct: ✅ 6. Classroom Energy and Live Interaction Offline lectures often have a dynamic energy, with teachers using boards, live examples, and classroom interaction—making it easier to retain concepts compared to pre-recorded videos. ✅ 7. Mentorship and Emotional Support Offline coaching often includes: ✅ 8. Access to Libraries & Study Resources Most offline institutes offer: ✅ Who Should Prefer Offline Coaching?

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Why thecivilway is best IAS upsc coaching center in varanasi

Why thecivilway is best IAS upsc coaching center in varanasi?

Great question! Let’s unpack why The Civil Way is considered one of the best IAS/UPSC coaching centers in Varanasi — both from a competitive standpoint and based on student-focused factors. 🌟 Why The Civil Way Stands Out: 1️⃣ Experienced Faculty 2️⃣ Comprehensive Courses 3️⃣ Personalized Guidance & Mentorship 4️⃣ Updated Study Material 5️⃣ Effective Test Series 6️⃣ Focus on Current Affairs 7️⃣ Motivational & Ethical Training 8️⃣ Affordable & Value-Driven 🔥 Final Verdict The Civil Way stands out because of its:✅ Expert faculty with real exam experience✅ Personalized mentoring approach✅ Comprehensive course structure with updated materials✅ Test series and current affairs focus✅ Supportive environment and ethical training It’s not just about teaching — it’s about mentoring future civil servants in a holistic and practical way.

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Complete Guide to UPSC CSAT Syllabus: What You Need to Know

Complete Guide to UPSC CSAT Syllabus: What You Need to Know

Explore the comprehensive UPSC CSAT syllabus for a well-rounded preparation strategy, essential tips, and insights into the key topics for aspiring civil servants. Complete Guide to UPSC CSAT Syllabus: What You Need to Know The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducts the Civil Services Aptitude Test (CSAT) as a crucial component of its examination process. Understanding the UPSC CSAT syllabus is essential for candidates aiming to clear this significant assessment and pursue a career in civil services. This guide provides an in-depth look at the syllabus, key preparation strategies, and valuable insights. Why is the UPSC CSAT Important? The CSAT exam serves as a screening test that evaluates candidates’ comprehension, analytical abilities, and problem-solving skills. Despite being a qualifying paper, scoring well in the CSAT is crucial, as it determines a candidate’s eligibility for moving forward in the civil services examination. Details of the UPSC CSAT Syllabus The UPSC CSAT syllabus encompasses a range of subjects designed to assess various skills. The following outlines the key components: Comprehension Skills: Understanding and interpreting passages from various contexts. Interpersonal Skills: Assessing how effectively candidates can interact with different scenarios and individuals. Logical Reasoning: Evaluating the ability to think critically and solve problems logically. Decision-Making: Understanding the ability to make informed judgments in uncertain conditions. Basic Numeracy: Testing candidates’ understanding of simple mathematics and data interpretation. General Awareness: Including current events and relevant news pertinent to national and international importance. Preparation Strategies for the UPSC CSAT Preparing for the UPSC CSAT can be daunting, but with the right strategy, it becomes manageable. Here are some effective tips: Understand the Format: Familiarize yourself with the exam pattern and structure to mitigate surprises on test day. Practice Regularly: Use mock tests and sample papers to hone your skills and identify your strengths and weaknesses. Focus on Comprehension: Read extensively to improve your reading speed and comprehension skills; consider various genres to enhance your adaptability. Stay Informed: Keep abreast of current affairs through reliable news sources and publications to bolster your general awareness. Time Management: Develop a study schedule that allocates sufficient time for each topic while allowing for revisions. Frequently Asked Questions about the UPSC CSAT To help candidates navigate the complexities of the UPSC CSAT, here are some commonly asked questions: What is the qualifying mark for UPSC CSAT? Candidates need to score a minimum of 33% to qualify. Are there negative markings in CSAT? Yes, there are penalties for incorrect answers, so it’s important to attempt only those questions you are confident about. How can I improve my logical reasoning? Engage in puzzles, brain teasers, and practice logical reasoning papers to build your skills. Conclusion Successfully navigating the UPSC CSAT requires a solid understanding of the syllabus and effective preparation strategies. By focusing on key topics such as comprehension, logical reasoning, and general awareness, candidates can build a robust foundation for success. Remember, consistent practice and a well-structured study plan are your best assets in this journey toward your civil service aspirations.

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