July 29, 2025

📰 Sanjeev Sanyal Criticizes UPSC Coaching Culture: A Wake-Up Call or Misunderstood Concern?

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Date: July 27, 2025Source: Business Today & public remarks Renowned economist and member of the Prime Minister’s Economic Advisory Council, Sanjeev Sanyal, has stirred fresh debate in academic and civil services circles by openly criticizing the UPSC coaching ecosystem. In a recent statement, he warned that India’s brightest minds are getting “trapped” in what he described as a “coaching mafia”, which, according to him, is selling an illusion rather than empowerment. 🔍 What Did He Say? Sanyal voiced concern over how a large number of highly talented and capable youth are being consumed by the dream of becoming civil servants — often at the cost of their creativity, time, and potential contributions in other sectors. He compared the UPSC preparation journey to being “fed opium” — a metaphor meant to suggest mental sedation, unrealistic promises, and overdependence on rote learning. He further added that many aspirants, instead of exploring careers in technology, research, entrepreneurship, or innovation, spend years preparing for a highly competitive exam with an extremely low success rate. 🎯 Understanding the Context His remarks are not the first to point out flaws in the current UPSC coaching industry. The ever-growing number of aspirants, commercialized coaching centers, and emotional pressure on students have turned UPSC preparation into a full-fledged industry — often disconnected from actual learning and intellectual growth. Sanyal’s warning, while harshly worded, brings attention to: 📚 What This Means for Aspirants At The Civil Way, we believe UPSC preparation is not a problem — but how you prepare and why you prepare makes all the difference. Sanjeev Sanyal’s concern should not discourage aspirants, but rather push them to: 🏁 Our Stand at The Civil Way We stand for ethical, affordable, and student-centered UPSC preparation. Our goal is to: 🔚 Conclusion Sanjeev Sanyal’s strong words should be seen as a reminder, not a rejection of civil services. UPSC is still one of the most respected platforms to serve the nation — but it should not become a trap or a social compulsion. If approached with clarity, guidance, and the right mindset, UPSC preparation can be a transformative journey — not a wasted one.

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DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS IAS | UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 29th July – 2025

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rchives (PRELIMS  Focus) Golden jackals Category: ENVIRONMENT Context:  Golden jackals in Kerala have shown remarkable adaptability to human-dominated landscapes, thriving beyond traditional forests in areas like agricultural lands, village edges, and peri-urban zones They exploit food sources from human activities, such as waste and livestock carrion, demonstrating a flexible diet and strong scavenging ability. This ecological plasticity allows them to survive habitat fragmentation and loss. However, their growing presence near human settlements raises concerns about potential conflicts and disease transmission, highlighting the need for effective management of human-wildlife interactions. Learning Corner: Golden Jackal (Canis aureus) IUCN Status: Least Concern (LC) Distribution: Native to South Asia, Middle East, North and East Africa, and Southeastern Europe. In India, they are found across the subcontinent — from forests and grasslands to rural, agricultural, and urban fringes. Habitats: Golden jackals occupy a diverse range of habitats, including: Dry deciduous forests Scrublands Grasslands and savannas Mangroves and wetlands Agricultural fields Peri-urban and rural areas Key Features: Size: Medium-sized canid (8–10 kg on average) Color: Golden to reddish-brown fur Diet: Omnivorous and opportunistic — includes rodents, birds, fruits, insects, carrion, and human food waste Behavior: Can be solitary, in pairs, or small family groups; mostly nocturnal Ecological Role: Important scavenger, helps control rodent populations and clean up carrion Conservation Concerns: Human-wildlife conflict (livestock predation, urban presence) Disease transmission (rabies, canine distemper) Habitat loss and fragmentation Source: THE HINDU Private Test Facility for Heavy Water Upgrade Category: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Context: India has inaugurated its first private test facility for upgrading depleted heavy water (D₂O), a critical component for nuclear reactors. Located in Palghar, Maharashtra Key highlights: The facility will test equipment needed to upgrade depleted D₂O to 99.9% purity, required for Pressurised Heavy Water Reactors (PHWRs). Earlier, components were manufactured and tested in-house by BARC; this move aims to cut time by at least two years. TEMA India will also manufacture parts for the distillation process and ensure correct results before deployment. The facility has already dispatched components for Unit 8 of the Rajasthan Atomic Power Project (RAPP-8). The project supports India’s aim of achieving 100 GW nuclear capacity by 2047. India currently operates 24 nuclear reactors with a combined capacity of 8,780 MW, with more under construction. Learning Corner: Heavy Water (D₂O)  Definition: Heavy water is a form of water in which the hydrogen atoms are replaced with deuterium (²H or D), a stable isotope of hydrogen that has one neutron in addition to the proton. Key Features: Chemical Formula: D₂O Appearance: Looks like ordinary water but is about 10% denser Non-radioactive Uses: Primarily used as a moderator and coolant in Pressurised Heavy Water Reactors (PHWRs) Slows down neutrons to sustain the nuclear fission chain reaction Also used in scientific research and isotope production Importance in Nuclear Power: Maintains neutron economy by reducing neutron absorption Enables the use of natural uranium as fuel without enrichment Purity Requirement: Must be 99.9% pure to function effectively in reactors Gets contaminated over time and needs re-upgrading through distillation or other methods India’s Context: India uses heavy water extensively in PHWRs BARC oversees heavy water production and upgrading Now, private firms like TEMA India are also contributing to testing and upgrading processes Safety: Non-toxic in small quantities, but not suitable for drinking in large amounts Not radioactive but handled with care in nuclear facilities Source:  THE INDIAN EXPRESS Monsoon Category: GEOGRAPHY Context : Monsoon at Mid-Season – India Records 8% Above-Normal Rainfall As of July 28, 2025, India’s southwest monsoon has performed well, with 8% above-normal rainfall (440.1 mm) from June 1 to July 28. Most regions recorded normal or above-normal rainfall, except east and northeast India, which saw a deficit of 23%. Regional Rainfall (June 1–July 28): Central India: 574.4 mm (+24%) Northwest India: 447.8 mm (+6.9%) South Peninsula: 351.8 mm (+1.6%) East & Northeast: 316.9 mm (−23%) Key Points: Punjab, Bihar, Sikkim, Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, and Meghalaya have seen persistent rain deficiency. July is the most crucial monsoon month and has shown 5.4% above-normal rainfall so far. Back-to-back low-pressure systems and depressions over Bay of Bengal sustained rainfall across most parts of India. Learning Corner: Monsoon  Definition: Monsoon refers to the seasonal reversal of winds accompanied by changes in precipitation. In South Asia, it primarily denotes the Southwest Monsoon, which brings the majority of India’s annual rainfall. Types of Monsoon in India: Southwest Monsoon (June–September): Brings ~75% of India’s annual rainfall Caused by differential heating of land and ocean Divided into two branches: Arabian Sea Branch and Bay of Bengal Branch Northeast Monsoon (October–December): Affects mainly southeastern India (Tamil Nadu, parts of Andhra Pradesh) Importance of Monsoon: Agriculture: Supports kharif crops like rice, maize, and pulses Water Resources: Replenishes rivers, lakes, and groundwater Economy: Impacts rural demand, food security, and hydropower Factors Influencing Monsoon: El Niño and La Niña events Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) Western disturbances Low-pressure systems and depressions in Bay of Bengal Challenges: Uneven distribution causes floods or droughts Delayed onset or withdrawal affects sowing cycles Climate change is increasing unpredictability in monsoon behavior Source :  THE INDIAN EXPRESS National Education Policy (NEP) Category: POLITY Context Five Years of NEP What Has Worked School Curriculum Revamp: The 10+2 system is being replaced by the 5+3+3+4 structure. NCERT has published new books for classes 1–8, emphasizing experiential learning. Early Childhood Education: Pre-primary learning is being strengthened with materials like NCERT’s Jaadui Pitara. Foundational Learning Focus: National Initiative for Proficiency in Reading with Understanding and Numeracy (NIPUN Bharat) launched to ensure reading and math skills by class 3. Academic Credit System: National Credit Framework allows flexible credit transfer and course entry/exit. CUET (Common University Entrance Test): Implemented in 2022 as a common entrance test for undergraduate admissions. Indian Campuses Abroad: IITs and IIMs have set up campuses in Africa and the Gulf; foreign universities are coming to India. What’s In Progress Board Exam Changes: From 2026, CBSE to allow class 10 students to choose subjects and take board exams twice a year. Holistic Report Cards: PARAKH under

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What is The civil way & thecivilway ?

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The Civil Way is an educational platform or coaching institute focused on helping students prepare for civil services examinations in India, particularly: We offer comprehensive UPSC coaching programs including General Studies (Prelims + Mains), CSAT, Essay Writing, Optional Subjects, and Interview Guidance in pandeypur varanasi suitable for students who are located in durgakund , Sigra , BHU , Lanka , bhojubeer , bhelupur , sarnath etc.. . Courses are available in both English and Hindi. Based on earlier context (and their website www.thecivilway.co.in), The Civil Way offers: 📚 Key Services: 🎯 Their Mission: To make quality civil services preparation affordable, accessible, and personalized, especially for students from smaller towns and Hindi-speaking backgrounds. Click here to Know more about The civil way or thecivilway The Civil Way: Meaning, Mission, and How It Differs from the Civil War Introduction At first glance, the phrase “The Civil Way” might be mistaken for “The Civil War.” But while the words sound alike, their significance is worlds apart. The Civil Way is an educational movement and UPSC coaching institute in Varanasi, dedicated to helping aspirants prepare for India’s most prestigious exams. In contrast, civil war refers to internal conflict and violence within a country. This article unpacks what The Civil Way stands for, how it helps students, and why it should never be confused with the historical idea of civil war. What is The Civil Way? Instead of symbolizing conflict, The Civil Way represents discipline, preparation, and guidance. It is an institute committed to supporting students who dream of becoming IAS, IPS, IFS, or PCS officers. Located in Sigra, Varanasi, The Civil Way serves as a guiding light for thousands of aspirants, offering mentorship, study resources, and test series at an affordable cost. The Vision of The Civil Way The philosophy behind The Civil Way is simple: civil services preparation is not a battle to be fought in confusion, but a journey to be undertaken with clarity. The institute’s vision includes: The Civil Way vs. The Civil War Although the names sound similar, they represent opposite ideas: The Civil Way The Civil War An education-driven initiative for UPSC/PCS aspirants. A violent conflict fought within a nation. Symbolizes knowledge, mentorship, and progress. Represents bloodshed, destruction, and division. Based in Varanasi, India. Historical events (e.g., American Civil War, English Civil War). Prepares future administrators and leaders. Caused collapse of societies and governments. So, while a civil war destroys, The Civil Way builds. Why Students Choose The Civil Way Preparing for UPSC is not just about covering a vast syllabus—it is about adopting the right mindset and strategy. Here’s why aspirants trust The Civil Way: The Civil Way’s Environment Situated in Sigra, Varanasi, the institute offers the ideal setting for UPSC preparation—hostels, libraries, and student-friendly facilities. The environment encourages serious study without the distractions and expenses of big cities like Delhi. Beyond Books: The Values of The Civil Way UPSC aspirants are not just preparing for an exam—they are preparing to become leaders and administrators. That’s why The Civil Way emphasizes: The Civil Way in Students’ Words Many aspirants say that studying here feels less like joining a coaching class and more like being part of a family. Teachers are approachable, peers are supportive, and the institute builds confidence to face one of the toughest exams in India. Embracing Digital Learning To meet the needs of today’s learners, The Civil Way also provides online support—digital notes, e-test series, and current affairs sessions—so that students from across India can benefit. What Makes The Civil Way Unique? This makes it the most reliable coaching center for UPSC in eastern UP. Conclusion To summarize: For students in Varanasi and beyond, The Civil Way is more than an institute—it’s a pathway to knowledge, clarity, and success in civil services.

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