The article from Indian Express discusses three key topics relevant for UPSC preparation: Free Trade Agreements (FTAs), screen addiction, and soil health.
India’s approach to FTAs has shifted in recent years. Earlier, the country was cautious, withdrawing from some negotiations, including RCEP. However, with the need to diversify supply chains and boost exports, India is now actively pursuing trade agreements with countries like the UK, EU, and Australia. FTAs help Indian businesses gain easier access to international markets, though critics warn of potential risks to local industries due to increased competition.
The article also touches on the growing issue of screen addiction, especially among children and teenagers. With the rise of smartphones, OTT platforms, and social media, many individuals—particularly the younger generation—are spending excessive time in front of screens. This behavior can lead to problems such as reduced attention span, anxiety, depression, and disrupted sleep cycles. The government and health experts are encouraging digital well-being tools, media literacy programs, and parental supervision to manage screen time and ensure healthy digital habits.
Lastly, the article stresses the importance of soil health. Soil is a critical natural resource for agriculture and ecological balance, yet it’s under severe threat from pollution, excessive fertilizer use, and erosion. Maintaining soil health is essential for food security, carbon sequestration, and overall environmental sustainability. India has launched programs like the Soil Health Card Scheme to help farmers monitor and improve soil quality. The article encourages integrating traditional practices with modern science to restore and preserve soil fertility.
